Adding Multi-Threaded Support Simply

In iOS, there are two ways to support multi-threading in your app: subclass NSOperation or use the more specialised NSInvocationOperation. NSInvocationOperation (which is a concrete subclass of NSOperation) is intended to perform work using the target-action pattern. So, whereas with a standard NSOperation subclass we would create a whole new class, with NSInvocationOperation we pass in a selector and when that NSInvocationOperation instance is executed, it will call that method on a background-thread. For simple tasks, NSInvocationOperation offers a lightweight approach to push work onto a background-thread.

Adding multi-threading support

Let's create an NSInvocationOperation instance and have it call a method (foo) on self:

NSInvocationOperation *operation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self
                                                                        selector:@selector(foo)
                                                                          object:nil];

foo is a simple method that prints out the description of the main-thread and the description of the thread foo is being executed on:

- (void)foo {
    NSLog(@"Main thread is: %@", [NSThread mainThread]);
    NSLog(@"`foo`, is executing on thread: %@", [NSThread currentThread]);
}

Now that we have our operation, we just need to add it to a queue:

NSOperationQueue *queue = [NSOperationQueue new];
[queue addOperation:operation];
[operation release];

After combining the above snippets, if you run the resulting solution, you should see that foo is being called on a background-thread 🕺.

Please note that you should avoid accessing or updating the UI from a background-thread. Instead, use: performSelectorOnMainThread:withObject:waitUntilDone: to push work back onto the main-thread.