The only time you should release self

The only time you should call [self release] is if during the initialization of your object an error occurs that causes you to return nil.

- (id) initWithData:(NSData *)userData error:(NSError **)error
{

      if(!userData){
           
           if(error){
                  *error = //set up error      
           }          

          [self release];
        
          return nil;
      }

//more code

}

This is because if we just return nil, we will have alloc'd memory but never be able to release it so we need to release it while we have the chance.